# 第三方 (99_Third)

最后更新: 2024-09-20


# 📚 概述

DarkM 框架的第三方模块提供了与第三方服务集成的统一接口。目前支持极光推送(JPush)、WPS Web Office 等第三方服务,实现消息推送、在线文档预览等功能。

源代码位置: DarkM/src/Framework/Third


# 🏗️ 模块架构

# 项目结构

Third/
├── Third.Abstractions/                    # 抽象层(接口、模型、配置)
│   ├── IJiguangService.cs                 # 极光服务接口
│   └── Model/                             # 数据模型
│       ├── JPushConfig.cs                 # 极光推送配置
│       ├── MessageResult.cs               # 消息结果
│       └── ...                            # 其他模型
│
├── Third.Integration/                     # 集成层(DI 注册)
│   └── ServiceCollectionExtensions.cs      # DI 扩展
│
├── Third.JPush/                           # 极光推送实现
│   └── Handler/
│       └── JiguangServiceImpl.cs          # 极光服务实现
│
├── Third.OfficeAbstractions/              # Office 抽象层
│   └── Version3/                          # V3 版本
│       ├── Config/                        # 配置
│       ├── Model/                         # 模型
│       └── Util/                          # 工具类
│
├── Third.WPSWebOffice/                    # WPS Web Office 实现
│   └── Handler/
│       └── WpsWebOfficeHandler.cs         # WPS 处理器
│
├── Third.Spire.Office/                    # Spire.Office 实现
│   └── Handler/
│       └── SpireOfficeHandler.cs          # Spire 处理器
│
├── Third.Source/                          # 源码参考
│   └── ...                                # 第三方 SDK 源码
│
└── Third.Upload/                          # 文件上传
    └── Handler/
        └── UploadHandler.cs               # 上传处理器
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# 🔧 核心接口

# IJiguangService(极光服务)

/// <summary>
/// 极光服务接口
/// </summary>
public interface IJiguangService
{
    #region 通用方法

    /// <summary>
    /// 推送消息
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="config">极光配置</param>
    /// <param name="platform">推送平台:all/ios/android</param>
    /// <param name="txt">发送消息的文字</param>
    /// <param name="byType">发送类型:all/tag/alias/registration</param>
    /// <param name="androidTitle">安卓自定义消息标题(IOS 不支持)</param>
    /// <param name="extras">扩展参数</param>
    /// <param name="targets">发送目标数组</param>
    /// <returns>推送结果</returns>
    MessageResult PushMessage(
        JPushConfig config,
        string platform,
        string txt,
        string byType,
        string androidTitle,
        IDictionary<string, string> extras,
        params string[] targets);

    /// <summary>
    /// 查询消息发送状态
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="messsageId">消息编号</param>
    /// <returns>查询结果</returns>
    MessageResult GetMessageStatus(
        JPushConfig config,
        string messsageId);

    #endregion

    #region 按不同纬度推送消息

    /// <summary>
    /// 推送消息:推送全部的人
    /// </summary>
    MessageResult PushAll(
        JPushConfig config,
        string txt,
        string androidTitle = null,
        string link = null);

    /// <summary>
    /// 推送消息:按标签推送
    /// 标签类型:CustomerType[PrePC/RT/PC/SA/VipBIZ] / 性别 [F/M]
    /// </summary>
    MessageResult PushByTag(
        JPushConfig config,
        string txt,
        string androidTitle,
        IDictionary<string, string> extras = null,
        params string[] targets);

    /// <summary>
    /// 推送消息:按昵称推送(一般定义为 PCNO)
    /// </summary>
    MessageResult PushByAlias(
        JPushConfig config,
        string txt,
        string androidTitle,
        IDictionary<string, string> extras = null,
        params string[] targets);

    /// <summary>
    /// 推送消息:按照注册的设备编号推送
    /// </summary>
    MessageResult PushByRegistration(
        JPushConfig config,
        string txt,
        string androidTitle,
        IDictionary<string, string> extras = null,
        params string[] targets);

    #endregion

    /// <summary>
    /// 通过极光推送,推送消息到指定的客户端
    /// </summary>
    MessageResult Push(
        JPushConfig config,
        string toUser,
        string context,
        string title,
        string link);
}
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# JPushConfig(极光推送配置)

public class JPushConfig
{
    /// <summary>
    /// 应用 ID
    /// </summary>
    public string AppId { get; set; }

    /// <summary>
    /// 应用密钥
    /// </summary>
    public string AppSecret { get; set; }

    /// <summary>
    /// 是否生产环境(IOS)
    /// </summary>
    public string APNSProduction { get; set; }

    /// <summary>
    /// 标签(逗号分隔)
    /// </summary>
    public string Tags { get; set; }

    /// <summary>
    /// 极光标签列表
    /// </summary>
    public List<string> JiguangTags => 
        Tags.IsNull() ? new List<string>() : Tags.Split(',').ToList();
}
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# MessageResult(消息结果)

public class MessageResult
{
    /// <summary>
    /// 消息 ID
    /// </summary>
    public string MsgId { get; set; }

    /// <summary>
    /// 发送编号("0"表示成功)
    /// </summary>
    public string SendNo { get; set; }

    /// <summary>
    /// 消息内容
    /// </summary>
    public string Message { get; set; }

    /// <summary>
    /// 请求内容
    /// </summary>
    public string Request { get; set; }

    /// <summary>
    /// 是否成功
    /// </summary>
    public bool IsResultOK()
    {
        return "0".Equals(SendNo);
    }
}
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# 🏗️ 依赖注入

# 自动注册机制

// Third.Integration/ServiceCollectionExtensions.cs
public static class ServiceCollectionExtensions
{
    /// <summary>
    /// 添加第三方相关服务
    /// </summary>
    public static IServiceCollection AddThird(
        this IServiceCollection services, 
        IConfiguration cfg)
    {
        // 加载极光推送实现
        var assembly = AssemblyHelper.LoadByNameEndString(
            $".Lib.Third.JPush.Handler.JiguangServiceImpl");
        
        if (assembly != null)
        {
            // 注册 IJiguangService 实现
            var handlerType = assembly.GetTypes()
                .FirstOrDefault(m => typeof(IJiguangService).IsAssignableFrom(m));
            
            if (handlerType != null)
            {
                services.AddSingleton(typeof(IJiguangService), handlerType);
            }
        }

        return services;
    }
}
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# 💡 使用示例

# 1. 配置第三方模块

// appsettings.json
{
  "Third": {
    "JPush": {
      "AppId": "your-app-id",
      "AppSecret": "your-app-secret",
      "APNSProduction": "false",
      "Tags": "PrePC,RT,PC"
    },
    "WPS": {
      "AppId": "your-wps-app-id",
      "AppSecret": "your-wps-app-secret"
    }
  }
}
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# 2. 注册服务

// Program.cs 或 Startup.cs
var builder = WebApplication.CreateBuilder(args);

// 添加第三方服务
builder.Services.AddThird(builder.Configuration);

var app = builder.Build();
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# 3. 推送全部用户

public class PushNotificationService
{
    private readonly IJiguangService _jiguangService;
    private readonly JPushConfig _jpushConfig;
    private readonly ILogger<PushNotificationService> _logger;

    public PushNotificationService(
        IJiguangService jiguangService,
        IOptions<JPushConfig> jpushConfig,
        ILogger<PushNotificationService> logger)
    {
        _jiguangService = jiguangService;
        _jpushConfig = jpushConfig.Value;
        _logger = logger;
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// 推送通知给全部用户
    /// </summary>
    public MessageResult PushToAll(string message, string link = null)
    {
        var result = _jiguangService.PushAll(
            _jpushConfig,
            message,
            "新消息通知",
            link);

        if (result.IsResultOK())
        {
            _logger.LogInformation(
                "推送成功 - MsgId: {MsgId}, SendNo: {SendNo}",
                result.MsgId,
                result.SendNo);
        }
        else
        {
            _logger.LogWarning(
                "推送失败 - Message: {Message}, Request: {Request}",
                result.Message,
                result.Request);
        }

        return result;
    }
}
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# 4. 按标签推送

public class TargetedPushService
{
    private readonly IJiguangService _jiguangService;
    private readonly JPushConfig _jpushConfig;

    public TargetedPushService(
        IJiguangService jiguangService,
        IOptions<JPushConfig> jpushConfig)
    {
        _jiguangService = jiguangService;
        _jpushConfig = jpushConfig.Value;
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// 按客户类型推送
    /// </summary>
    public MessageResult PushByCustomerType(
        string customerType,
        string message)
    {
        return _jiguangService.PushByTag(
            _jpushConfig,
            message,
            "客户通知",
            extras: new Dictionary<string, string>
            {
                ["type"] = "customer_notification",
                ["customerType"] = customerType
            },
            customerType); // 如:PrePC, RT, PC, SA, VipBIZ
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// 按性别推送
    /// </summary>
    public MessageResult PushByGender(
        string gender,
        string message)
    {
        return _jiguangService.PushByTag(
            _jpushConfig,
            message,
            "性别定向推送",
            extras: new Dictionary<string, string>
            {
                ["type"] = "gender_notification",
                ["gender"] = gender
            },
            gender); // F 或 M
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// 按用户别名推送(PCNO)
    /// </summary>
    public MessageResult PushByAlias(
        string pcno,
        string message)
    {
        return _jiguangService.PushByAlias(
            _jpushConfig,
            message,
            "个人通知",
            extras: new Dictionary<string, string>
            {
                ["type"] = "personal_notification",
                ["pcno"] = pcno
            },
            pcno);
    }
}
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# 5. 推送订单通知

public class OrderNotificationService
{
    private readonly IJiguangService _jiguangService;
    private readonly JPushConfig _jpushConfig;

    public OrderNotificationService(
        IJiguangService jiguangService,
        IOptions<JPushConfig> jpushConfig)
    {
        _jiguangService = jiguangService;
        _jpushConfig = jpushConfig.Value;
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// 推送订单状态变更通知
    /// </summary>
    public MessageResult PushOrderStatusChange(
        string userAlias,
        string orderNo,
        string status,
        string link)
    {
        var message = $"您的订单 {orderNo} 状态已变更为:{status}";

        return _jiguangService.Push(
            _jpushConfig,
            userAlias,
            message,
            "订单通知",
            link);
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// 推送物流通知
    /// </summary>
    public MessageResult PushShippingNotification(
        string userAlias,
        string orderNo,
        string courierCompany,
        string trackingNo)
    {
        var message = $"您的订单 {orderNo} 已发货," +
            $"快递公司:{courierCompany}," +
            $"单号:{trackingNo}";

        return _jiguangService.Push(
            _jpushConfig,
            userAlias,
            message,
            "物流通知",
            $"/order/{orderNo}/tracking");
    }
}
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# 6. 查询推送状态

public class PushStatusService
{
    private readonly IJiguangService _jiguangService;
    private readonly JPushConfig _jpushConfig;

    public PushStatusService(
        IJiguangService jiguangService,
        IOptions<JPushConfig> jpushConfig)
    {
        _jiguangService = jiguangService;
        _jpushConfig = jpushConfig.Value;
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// 查询推送状态
    /// </summary>
    public MessageResult QueryPushStatus(string msgId)
    {
        return _jiguangService.GetMessageStatus(
            _jpushConfig,
            msgId);
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// 批量查询推送状态
    /// </summary>
    public List<MessageResult> QueryBatchStatus(List<string> msgIds)
    {
        var results = new List<MessageResult>();

        foreach (var msgId in msgIds)
        {
            var result = QueryPushStatus(msgId);
            results.Add(result);
        }

        return results;
    }
}
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# 7. 推送控制器

[Route("api/[controller]")]
[ApiController]
public class PushController : ModuleController
{
    private readonly PushNotificationService _pushService;
    private readonly TargetedPushService _targetedService;
    private readonly OrderNotificationService _orderService;
    private readonly PushStatusService _statusService;

    public PushController(
        PushNotificationService pushService,
        TargetedPushService targetedService,
        OrderNotificationService orderService,
        PushStatusService statusService)
    {
        _pushService = pushService;
        _targetedService = targetedService;
        _orderService = orderService;
        _statusService = statusService;
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// 推送给全部用户
    /// </summary>
    [HttpPost("push-all")]
    public IResultModel PushAll([FromBody] PushAllRequest request)
    {
        var result = _pushService.PushToAll(request.Message, request.Link);

        if (result.IsResultOK())
        {
            return ResultModel.Success(new
            {
                msgId = result.MsgId,
                sendNo = result.SendNo
            });
        }
        else
        {
            return ResultModel.Error($"推送失败:{result.Message}");
        }
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// 按标签推送
    /// </summary>
    [HttpPost("push-by-tag")]
    public IResultModel PushByTag([FromBody] PushByTagRequest request)
    {
        var result = _targetedService.PushByCustomerType(
            request.Tag,
            request.Message);

        if (result.IsResultOK())
        {
            return ResultModel.Success(new
            {
                msgId = result.MsgId,
                sendNo = result.SendNo
            });
        }
        else
        {
            return ResultModel.Error($"推送失败:{result.Message}");
        }
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// 推送订单通知
    /// </summary>
    [HttpPost("push-order")]
    public IResultModel PushOrder([FromBody] PushOrderRequest request)
    {
        var result = _orderService.PushOrderStatusChange(
            request.UserAlias,
            request.OrderNo,
            request.Status,
            request.Link);

        if (result.IsResultOK())
        {
            return ResultModel.Success(new
            {
                msgId = result.MsgId
            });
        }
        else
        {
            return ResultModel.Error($"推送失败:{result.Message}");
        }
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// 查询推送状态
    /// </summary>
    [HttpGet("query-status/{msgId}")]
    public IResultModel QueryStatus(string msgId)
    {
        var result = _statusService.QueryPushStatus(msgId);

        return ResultModel.Success(new
        {
            msgId = result.MsgId,
            sendNo = result.SendNo,
            message = result.Message,
            isSuccess = result.IsResultOK()
        });
    }
}

public class PushAllRequest
{
    public string Message { get; set; }
    public string Link { get; set; }
}

public class PushByTagRequest
{
    public string Tag { get; set; }
    public string Message { get; set; }
}

public class PushOrderRequest
{
    public string UserAlias { get; set; }
    public string OrderNo { get; set; }
    public string Status { get; set; }
    public string Link { get; set; }
}
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# 🔧 第三方服务对比

# Third.JPush(极光推送)

特点:

  • ✅ 国内覆盖率高
  • ✅ 支持 Android/iOS 双平台
  • ✅ 支持多种推送方式(全部/标签/别名/设备)
  • ✅ 实时推送到达率高
  • ✅ 完善的统计功能
  • ⚠️ 需要实名认证
  • ⚠️ 免费版有推送限制

适用场景:

  • APP 消息推送
  • 订单通知
  • 活动通知
  • 系统通知

推送方式:

方式 说明 适用场景
PushAll 推送全部用户 系统公告、活动通知
PushByTag 按标签推送 客户类型定向、性别定向
PushByAlias 按别名推送 个人通知、订单通知
PushByRegistration 按设备推送 设备相关通知

# Third.WPSWebOffice(WPS 在线文档)

特点:

  • ✅ 支持多种 Office 格式
  • ✅ 在线预览和编辑
  • ✅ 支持水印功能
  • ✅ 支持权限控制
  • ⚠️ 需要 WPS 账号
  • ⚠️ 企业版需要付费

适用场景:

  • 文档在线预览
  • 在线协作编辑
  • 企业文档管理

# Third.Spire.Office(Spire.Office)

特点:

  • ✅ 支持 Office 文档处理
  • ✅ 无需安装 Office
  • ✅ 支持多种格式转换
  • ⚠️ 商业授权

适用场景:

  • 文档格式转换
  • 文档生成
  • 报表导出

# 💡 最佳实践

# 1. 推送频率控制

public class RateLimitedPushService
{
    private readonly IJiguangService _jiguangService;
    private readonly JPushConfig _jpushConfig;
    private readonly IMemoryCache _cache;

    public RateLimitedPushService(
        IJiguangService jiguangService,
        IOptions<JPushConfig> jpushConfig,
        IMemoryCache cache)
    {
        _jiguangService = jiguangService;
        _jpushConfig = jpushConfig.Value;
        _cache = cache;
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// 带频率限制的推送
    /// </summary>
    public MessageResult PushWithRateLimit(
        string userAlias,
        string message,
        string type)
    {
        var rateLimitKey = $"push_rate_{userAlias}_{type}";
        
        // 检查频率限制(同一类型消息 1 分钟内只能推送 1 次)
        if (_cache.TryGetValue(rateLimitKey, out _))
        {
            throw new PushRateLimitException(
                "推送过于频繁,请稍后再试");
        }

        var result = _jiguangService.Push(
            _jpushConfig,
            userAlias,
            message,
            "通知",
            null);

        if (result.IsResultOK())
        {
            // 设置频率限制(1 分钟)
            _cache.Set(rateLimitKey, true, TimeSpan.FromMinutes(1));
        }

        return result;
    }
}
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# 2. 推送日志记录

public class PushLogService
{
    private readonly ILogger<PushLogService> _logger;

    public PushLogService(ILogger<PushLogService> logger)
    {
        _logger = logger;
    }

    public void LogPushSent(
        string type,
        string target,
        string message,
        MessageResult result,
        string businessType = null,
        string businessId = null)
    {
        _logger.LogInformation(
            "推送发送 - 类型:{Type}, 目标:{Target}, 业务类型:{BizType}, 业务 ID: {BizId}, 结果:{SendNo}, 消息:{Message}, MsgId: {MsgId}",
            type,
            target,
            businessType,
            businessId,
            result.SendNo,
            result.Message,
            result.MsgId);
    }

    public void LogPushFailed(
        string type,
        string target,
        string message,
        Exception ex,
        string businessType = null,
        string businessId = null)
    {
        _logger.LogError(
            ex,
            "推送发送失败 - 类型:{Type}, 目标:{Target}, 业务类型:{BizType}, 业务 ID: {BizId}, 消息:{Message}",
            type,
            target,
            businessType,
            businessId,
            message);
    }
}
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# 3. 推送模板管理

public class PushTemplateService
{
    private readonly Dictionary<string, PushTemplate> _templates;

    public PushTemplateService()
    {
        _templates = new Dictionary<string, PushTemplate>
        {
            ["ORDER_CREATED"] = new PushTemplate
            {
                Title = "订单通知",
                Content = "您的订单${orderNo}已创建",
                Link = "/order/${orderNo}"
            },
            ["ORDER_SHIPPED"] = new PushTemplate
            {
                Title = "物流通知",
                Content = "您的订单${orderNo}已发货",
                Link = "/order/${orderNo}/tracking"
            },
            ["PROMOTION"] = new PushTemplate
            {
                Title = "活动通知",
                Content = "${activityName}正在进行中",
                Link = "/activity/${activityId}"
            }
        };
    }

    public PushTemplate GetTemplate(string templateKey)
    {
        if (!_templates.ContainsKey(templateKey))
            throw new TemplateNotFoundException(
                $"模板不存在:{templateKey}");

        return _templates[templateKey];
    }

    public string RenderContent(string templateKey, Dictionary<string, string> data)
    {
        var template = GetTemplate(templateKey);
        var content = template.Content;

        foreach (var kvp in data)
        {
            content = content.Replace($"${{{kvp.Key}}}", kvp.Value);
        }

        return content;
    }
}

public class PushTemplate
{
    public string Title { get; set; }
    public string Content { get; set; }
    public string Link { get; set; }
}
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# 🔍 常见问题

# Q1: 推送失败?

检查清单:

  1. ✅ 确认 AppId 和 AppSecret 正确
  2. ✅ 确认设备已注册到极光
  3. ✅ 确认推送目标(标签/别名)存在
  4. ✅ 查看错误信息和请求内容
  5. ✅ 确认账户余额充足

常见错误:

  • SendNo != "0" - 推送失败
  • Invalid audience - 推送目标无效
  • Missing appkey - 配置错误

# Q2: 如何选择推送方式?

选择建议:

场景 推荐方式 说明
系统公告 PushAll 推送给全部用户
活动通知 PushByTag 按客户类型定向
订单通知 PushByAlias 按用户别名推送
设备通知 PushByRegistration 按设备编号推送

# Q3: 如何处理推送回执?

解决方案:

// 极光推送回执需要通过极光后台查询
public class PushReceiptService
{
    private readonly IJiguangService _jiguangService;
    private readonly JPushConfig _jpushConfig;

    public async Task<PushReceipt> GetReceiptAsync(string msgId)
    {
        var result = _jiguangService.GetMessageStatus(
            _jpushConfig,
            msgId);

        return new PushReceipt
        {
            MsgId = msgId,
            SendNo = result.SendNo,
            IsSuccess = result.IsResultOK(),
            Message = result.Message,
            ReceivedAt = DateTime.Now
        };
    }
}

public class PushReceipt
{
    public string MsgId { get; set; }
    public string SendNo { get; set; }
    public bool IsSuccess { get; set; }
    public string Message { get; set; }
    public DateTime ReceivedAt { get; set; }
}
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# 📚 相关文档


# 🔗 参考链接


最后更新: 2024-09-20